The Antwerp World Diamond Centre (AWDC) welcomed the European Council’s decision to refrain from imposing import tariffs on polished diamonds originating from the United States. This decision comes as part of the EU’s countermeasures in response to tariffs previously levied by the U.S. under President Trump’s administration.
The AWDC had voiced significant concerns that the imposition of European import tariffs on U.S. diamonds would inflict considerable damage on Belgium’s vital diamond sector without achieving a meaningful impact on the United States.
“We are extremely pleased and grateful that our efforts over the past weeks have led to the European Council’s decision not to impose tariffs on US diamonds,” said Karen Rentmeesters, CEO of AWDC. With an annual trading value of $3.9 billion in polished diamonds representing around 16% of Belgium’s total diamond trade, the US is a key trading partner for the Belgian diamond industry.
“It is typical in our industry for diamonds to be shipped back and forth multiple times between Belgium and the US — for example, to obtain certification from one of the major grading labs based there,” Rentmeesters explained. “Without this decision, the same diamond could have been subject to tariffs not once, but twice: upon entry into the US, and again upon return to Europe.”
The AWDC had also questioned the efficacy of reciprocal tariffs as a tool for exerting pressure on the US. “From both a political and economic standpoint, the impact on the US would have been negligible, whereas the impact on our sector here would have been significant,” Rentmeesters asserted.
She pointed out the complexities arising from the origin-based nature of import tariffs in the diamond industry. “For polished diamonds, this is the country where the stone was cut — which is rarely the US. As a result, any EU import tariff on US diamonds would affect only a small portion of actual trade. Yet all diamond shipments would require stricter checks to ensure they weren’t cut in the US, leading to complex administrative burdens and serious delays — something our sector can ill afford.”
Looking ahead, Rentmeesters expressed hope for a negotiated resolution to the ongoing trade disputes. “This decision demonstrates that the Flemish and Belgian governments, as well as the EU, recognise and actively support both the strategic importance of the diamond sector in Belgium and the principle of free trade in diamonds. We deeply value this thoughtful and balanced European trade policy — and strongly encourage its continuation.”